dired-guess-shell-alist-user

dired-guess-shell-alist-user is a variable defined in `dired-x.el'.
Its value is

nil

Documentation:
User-defined alist of rules for suggested commands.
These rules take precedence over the predefined rules in the variable
`dired-guess-shell-alist-default' (to which they are prepended).

Each element of this list looks like

(REGEXP COMMAND...)

where each COMMAND can either be a string or a Lisp expression that evaluates
to a string. This expression can access the file name as the variable `file'.
If several COMMANDs are given, the first one will be the default
and the rest will be added temporarily to the history and can be retrieved
with M-x previous-history-element (M-p) .

The variable `dired-guess-shell-case-fold-search' controls whether
REGEXP is matched case-sensitively.

You can set this variable in your ~/.emacs. For example, to add rules for
`.foo' and `.bar' files, write

(setq dired-guess-shell-alist-user
'(("\\.foo\\'" "FOO-COMMAND")
("\\.bar\\'"
(if condition
"BAR-COMMAND-1"
"BAR-COMMAND-2"))))

You can customize this variable.